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This is intended for people interested in the subject of military guns and their ammunition, with emphasis on automatic weapons.

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PDW again   Small Arms <20mm

Started 20/12/20 by DavidPawley; 155150 views.
roguetechie

From: roguetechie

10-Jan

Damnit

I had a more detailed post almost done then Delphi are it.

Short version of what I find baffling

1. Straight blowback actions are heavy stupid suppress badly compared to other options and suffer heavily in shoot ability compared to non blow back actions.

2. 9x19 is obsolete and anemic as hell while still managing to have more recoil than is actually desirable for both smg's and pistols

I know you'll come back with but 9mm is already in the supply chain etc etc to which I say yeah and how did that work out for the British and hanging onto the brown bess way past when technology etc had thoroughly passed it by?

I don't know if you've seen the most recent developments in 3a "soft armor" Stan but there's been some developments in the past few years that as soon as the Chicoms get the ability to produce it (expect them to be producing it within two years since somebody stupidly decided to let a Chinese armor vendor sell it under license about 18 months ago) the game will have thoroughly changed.

This soft armor is essentially a proprietary weave of your standard soft armor materials hot isostatic pressed at unholy pressures to essentially turn it into a very thin light and still flexible almost laminated format.

This stuff is good enough that you genuinely can't see if someone is wearing it concealed in a t shirt carrier or etc and has been demonstrated to eat HUNDREDS of rounds of 9mm 45 ACP etc at sub 7 yards and even point blank range without a single penetration. (Generally speaking in tests I've seen you're looking at 40 rounds before it starts penetrating into the second and third layers of the weave)

This is likely a problem.

Right now this armor is fairly expensive because there's not a whole lot of American manufacturing capacity to make it in large quantities...

China will not suffer from this handicap.

Having spoken to some people who work with the manufacturer, they say that with increased manufacturing capacity and availability the price of this stuff compared to normal 3a Panels to make is not that much more expensive.

That means this will proliferate.

Combine all of this and i think it's fair to say that it's not at all confusing why I find the army's choice of a straight blowback 9 subgun in the current years to be baffling.

As to your comment about there being plenty of m4's to use as pdw's, this I agree with you on in most respects however the army likes to spend money so we'll see.

roguetechie

From: roguetechie

10-Jan

The US military being so stuck on 9x19 is one of those things that genuinely sucks too since the cartridge is really showing it's age at this point.

5.56 OTOH... well if those idiots hadn't chosen the sig ammo for ngsw we would currently have the ultimate opportunity to do a 5.56 2.0 revision With true velocity neckless hybrid polycase that could probably take us another 50 years.

But again, idiots.

My sincere hope is that true velocity case technology and the company itself don't die out before the military realizes the grievous error it made in selecting the sig ammo concept.

stancrist

From: stancrist

10-Jan

graylion said:

The whole idea of a PDW is that it replaces the service pistol as well IMO.

Yes, the ideal PDW would also replace the service pistol.  The problem is, in order to do that, a PDW would have to be not much bigger or heavier than the service pistol.

Unfortunately, existing weapons made for this purpose -- like the HK MP7 and FN P90 -- are too bulky and heavy to replace all pistols in use throughout the armed forces.

graylion said:

Otherwise not much use. It would just add another calibre.

I disagree.  Adding another caliber to the inventory would complicate logistics, but it would not eliminate the usefulness of a PDW. 

History showed that with fielding during WWII of the M1 carbine, which added another caliber and was more useful than the pistol.

graylion said:

The PDW is not meant to be a small assault weapon, but something everybody carries who doesn't carry a rifle. Be that MP, tanker, truck driver or general.

If by small assault weapon you mean small assault rifle, there are differing views on that, depending upon how far the PDW user is expected to engage the enemy.

Does the PDW user only need to engage opponents out to ~100 meters, as some think?  Or should the PDW have effective range comparable to the enemy's rifles?

BTW,  military police and truck drivers don't really need a PDW, because in a combat zone they typically carry rifles.

roguetechie

From: roguetechie

10-Jan

Stan I think what many of us are suggesting here is outright replacing the obsolete 9x19 with something that's outright better.

We have ample demonstration that 9x19 Is actually obsolete... Wrote a post showing this in depth with super carry as an example but it got ate again.

I can go through it if you like but the tldr is that we can and should be doing something much better than 9x19.

stancrist

From: stancrist

11-Jan

schnuersi said:

       stancrist said: How can I not "fixate" on the actual 7.5 FK...

You have heard of the concepts of an example and extrapolation? The possibility space for a PDW with magazine in grip configuration and a pistol using the same ammo now reaches from the 5,7 SCHV approach to the 7,5FK, as stand in for the high ME approach.

I understand the concept of using an example, but I'm not sure that you do.

You used 7.5 FK as an example of a better PDW cartridge. 

But when I address the apparent drawbacks of 7.5 FK as a PDW cartridge, you object, saying that I am "fixated" on the very cartridge that you yourself argued for.

You can't have it both ways.  Either you are advocating 7.5 FK as a PDW cartridge, or you are not.  Which is it?

  • Edited 11 January 2023 2:42  by  stancrist
stancrist

From: stancrist

11-Jan

roguetechie said:

Stan I think what many of us are suggesting here is outright replacing the obsolete 9x19 with something that's outright better.

Yes, I understood that.  There doesn't seem to be agreement on what would be the best replacement, though.  The question is, what is better?

Some want an MP9 in 5.7 FN, while at least one wants a non-existent, MP7-style PDW in a non-existent, undefined cartridge of unknown caliber.

roguetechie said:

We have ample demonstration that 9x19 Is actually obsolete...

Is 9x19 truly obsolete, or does it just need a better bullet, like the change from M855 to M855A1?

I have some 9x19 FMJ ammo that gets 2000+ fps from a 4" barrel.  Perhaps something in that vein?

roguetechie said:

Wrote a post showing this in depth with super carry as an example but it got ate again.

Most unfortunate.  I had that problem with this forum a few years back. 

To counter it, I clicked on "Select All" and "Copy" before clicking on "Post".

That way when it ate my post, all I had to do was "Paste" the post again.

graylion

From: graylion

11-Jan

stancrist said:

Some want an MP9 in 5.7 FN, while at least one wants a non-existent, MP7-style PDW in a non-existent, undefined cartridge of unknown caliber.

The MP7 is too big IMO. It falls more into the 'light assault weapon' than in the 'sidearm' category.

For argument's sake I am using the 7.5x27, but something similar could be used - or with higher chamber pressure. 550 MPa should be doable.

So what do I want?

  • MP9 kind of form factor
  • powerful cartridge with high MV and light bullet
    • needs to fit into handle, otherwise gun will be too big for a sidearm
    • neck down 7.5x27 to 6.5?
  • this needs a long barrel
    • so maybe the 'bullpup pistol' operating principle?
  • reasonably precise at 100m
    • so fixed, not rotating barrel

schnuersi

From: schnuersi

11-Jan

stancrist said:

You used 7.5 FK as an example of a better PDW cartridge. 

Not a better one.

Its a cartidge that happens to deliver the same KE at 100 m as a 10" 5,56 SBR. Which is why I picked it as an example. I am mentioning the 7,5FK all the time since the optimised PDW cartidge delivering comparable performance doesn't exist and though there are no details and there is no name.

stancrist said:

Either you are advocating 7.5 FK as a PDW cartridge, or you are not. Which is it?

I am not. As mentioned its an example for a performance level from a magazine in grip platform. While the 7,5FK IMHO propably will work as a PDW cartidge it would not be a good one since it has been designed for a different purpose.

IMHO it makes no sense to just pick an off the shelf cartridge and accept the drawbacks and compromises for a military cartidge intended as standard, mass issue. That is saving at the wrong end. Yes development work costs money but its comparable cheap concidering the impact it has on years and budgets to come.

schnuersi

From: schnuersi

11-Jan

graylion said:

neck down 7.5x27 to 6.5?

I have been thinking about this.

What about an approach from the "other side". A 5,7x27 necked out to 6,5 mm but keeping a 96 gr/6,16 g bullet as the 7,5FK uses and utilising the full 40,5 mm of OAL.

graylion

From: graylion

11-Jan

when I am back at my main computer I can have a look at cartridge capacity, I think 7.5 will win here. also better cartridge shape for internal ballistics. And I want a somewhat shorter cartridge for better ogive.

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