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Military Guns and Ammunition

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Alternate 2 Caliber Solutions    Ammunition <20mm

Started 9-Jun by gatnerd; 19929 views.
stancrist

From: stancrist

10-Jun

EmericD said:

...what the current HIC is showing is that you rifle caliber need to use the smallest amount of resources, and produce a muzzle report (flash & sound) as low as possible.

Basis for that conclusion?

EmericD

From: EmericD

10-Jun

gatnerd said:

6.8 definitely has a ton of performance going for it in the LMG / DMR role. Downside is its near identical weight and identical volume to 7.62. I recall you mentioning in the EVOLYS or .264 LICC thread that even with a lighter LMG, having ~7.62 weight ammo was a drag.

Problem is, if you're the US, you're not going to develop a "2 caliber system" unless you screw your "one caliber system".

If you field an Evolys (or a M250) in 264 LICC, the momentum to field your IW in 264 LICC will be too high to resist.

You could drive the 100 gr Wolf FMJ  (a strict lead-core FMJ with 7N6 shape, nothing really exotic) at >900 m/s from a 14.5" barrel and achieve a supersonic range >950 m, with the same downrange energy of the 7.62 mm NATO, in a 15.6 cartridge (6.5 g bullet + 6.5 g case + 2.6 g load), or less than the 7.62x39 mm.

Here is a test of this bullet impacting at around 710 m/s, or a distance around 300 m if fired from a 14.5" 264 LICC weapon.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_WxJoCU7Ps

Why would you want a second caliber for you IW ?

EmericD

From: EmericD

10-Jun

stancrist said:

Basis for that conclusion?

1- Small arms ammo are secondary factors on the HIC battlefield, you should dedicate minimal amount of resources to produce them because you are going to fire billions of them. Any resource not used by small-arms ammo (like money) will be used more efficiently on bigger systems.

2- Avoiding detection is the best way to avoid being killed, so if the enemy can't easily detect you with IR or acoustic devices when you are returning fire, you could expect to live longer. The number of ground or aerial sensors deployed in a HIC battlefield is outstanding, I've been told that people deploying laser designators using an uncommon bandwidth for "stealthy operation" were "instantly" detected and engaged with 120 mm mortars in less than 3 minutes.

mpopenker

From: mpopenker

10-Jun

EmericD said:

If the US wasn't the US, they could ask SIG to make a +P version of the .17 Fireball in order to launch a 30 gr EPR bullet at 1000 m/s from a 13" carbine and a little less from the 8" derived PDW (or a .20 +P VarTag, with a 45-50 gr bullet at the same MV).

I think firing such a round with some water in the bore (capillary effect is a bitch with smallish bores) could be a very interesting experience.

stancrist

From: stancrist

10-Jun

I agree with both of those points, but neither one answers my question: 

How is the current HIC showing that rifle ammo needs to use the smallest amount of resources, and produce a muzzle report (flash & sound) as low as possible?

#1 expresses the desirability for using minimum resources for rifle ammo, but it cites no evidence from the current HIC which substantiates there is need to do so.

#2 addresses the problem of detection of laser designators, but it does not in any way show that this has been an issue with the muzzle flash and sound of rifle fire.

stancrist

From: stancrist

10-Jun

EmericD said:

Problem is, if you're the US, you're not going to develop a "2 caliber system" unless you screw your "one caliber system".

Quite true.  The premise of the OP -- adopting a two-caliber system at the squad level -- is contrary to US Army history.

But it may not be an impossibility, use of two calibers at squad level having been done on a limited basis in times past.

VPMudde

From: VPMudde

10-Jun

For the high end I squeezed down a .243 winchester: 6.8 SPC shell shock case necked down to 6mm, loaded with an 81gr ~0.25 G7 EPR to an overal length of 64mm. At a tad over 80kPSI and a 420mm barrel this gives you a 1000m/s MV, 600m fragmentation range, 1200m supersonic range. 

For the low end I was inspired by the AK47 being considered a submachine gun: 5.56mm 74gr ~0.25 G7 EPR sat in a 7.62mm sabot, launched out of a .30 carbine shell shock case loaded to >80kPSI through a 250mm barrel. This gets you about 720m/s, and about 250m frag range. Decent for a large SMG. This cartridge would be too long to feed through a pistol grip, but that's a small trade off. The extremely tight twist an LD6 5.56mm needs is also nice if you would like to shoot subsonics :')

gatnerd

From: gatnerd

11-Jun

EmericD said:

Why would you want a second caliber for you IW [if you had .264 LICC for LMG] ?

The .264 LICC is probably the best off the shelf GPC right now, and I think it could indeed make for both a fine Carbine round and great LMG round.

But having a lighter caliber for the carbine still provides a number of advantages 

-Reduced ammo weight

-Greater magazine capacity

-Reduced recoil / increased FA controllability 

-Lighter rifle weight 

gatnerd

From: gatnerd

11-Jun

VPMudde said:

or the high end I squeezed down a .243 winchester: 6.8 SPC shell shock case necked down to 6mm, loaded with an 81gr ~0.25 G7 EPR to an overal length of 64mm. At a tad over 80kPSI and a 420mm barrel this gives you a 1000m/s MV, 600m fragmentation range, 1200m supersonic range. 

For the low end I was inspired by the AK47 being considered a submachine gun: 5.56mm 74gr ~0.25 G7 EPR sat in a 7.62mm sabot, launched out of a .30 carbine shell shock case loaded to >80kPSI through a 250mm barrel. This gets you about 720m/s, and about 250m frag range. Decent for a large SMG. This cartridge would be too long to feed through a pistol grip, but that's a small trade off. The extremely tight twist an LD6 5.56mm needs is also nice if you would like to shoot subsonics :')

Your 6mm is very similar to what I had in mind for the LMG - so you have impeccable taste ;-)

Your carbine round is awesome, very clever. And I think the ability to also fire subsonics is a cool feature - and potentially very useful is acoustic gunshot detection becomes more of a factor on the battlefield as Emeric mentioned. Biggest issue I see is getting sabots to work with acceptable accuracy.

gatnerd

From: gatnerd

11-Jun

Your choices (a 6-6.5mm IW and a .264 LICC LMG) seem like they'd be very close one another in terms of weight and performance.

What were you thinking in terms of projectile weight and velocity for the carbine load?

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